Everybody is talking about search engine optimization, in short: SEO. While most of the discussion is focussed on special areas, I would like to slowly drag you into the topic and give an overview about different aspects in SEO.
SEO Basics
In case you’re already familiar with how search engines get their information, skip this paragraph. But if you’ve got the slightest doubt about it, keep reading, since this one is crucial for everything related with search engine optimization work.
Search engines like Google, Bing or Yahoo send out small applications called robots or spiders that read entire websites and store the data in their database. Once the information is stored, it is analyzed, different algorythms are applied, in short: some really complicated stuff is performed. The result of all this complicated stuff is an index that’s used to present the SERPs (search engine ranking positions). This index also reflects, among tons of other things, the linking structure of the pages indexed, which means, which site links on which page to which other website, etc.
So you wanna …
… show up in the SERPs for a very important keyword (search expression), but are not even among the top 100? Don’t worry, only pages in very small niches usually show up without any optimization work done. But I’m sure your web project has the necessary potential, just let’s make sure you approach your site’s SEO the right way.
Start at home!
Before investing any Dollars, Euros or whatever currency applies into search engine optimization, start tidying up your website. Search engines might visit your site every day already, but maybe you are not presenting your content the right way. I’m going to write another post on on-page seo soon, just want to leave you with some of this topic’s most important keywords:
- title tags
- headlines h1, h2, h3
- url structure
- image alt texts
- filenames
- navigation structure
Make sure your website is all set before heading to the next step. Also check out the top 10 websites showing up for your search expression and see how they handle these topics.
Visit your neighbour!
Having a look at what successful webmasters and SEOs are doing to show up first is one of the basic skills and tasks in any optimization job. Hardly anybody will rely only on their own personal strategies; there are tons of common optimization tasks every SEO will use.
Divide and Conquer
Another step on the way to your seo success is to divide up the tasks. In general, there are on-page and off-page seo tasks to handle. On-page tasks were already briefly mentioned above. Separating these two areas and having people separately working on both of them will certainly increase your seo efficiency.
One of the most important off-page tasks is called linkbuilding and is far more diverse and tricky as beginners might think. The aim is to continiously grow the number of high-quality incoming links, which are links on other websites pointing to your pages. You will want these links to have useful and diverse anchor texts, be followed links (and not nofollows), have them on a varied collection of site types (blogs, company websites, social media sites, etc.), not appear as paid links, etc. etc.
Directories are good for a start
When looking for link sources, don’t underestimate the power of followed link directories. For many low competitive search expressions you can already land on Google’s first page with a bunch of backlinks coming mostly from some good link directories. I like to tell my clients that a few new links each month coming from web directories are a good basis for further linkbuilding work.
Higher positions through creativity
In order to reach higher positions in the SERPs, an SEO has to get creative. Think partner programs, badge campagins, banner exchanges, etc. and you know what I’m talking about, just that these things don’t work very well any more. The more competitive the search expression you would like to rank for, the higher the demand on your creativity.
Approach SEO step by step
This post is intended to give you a brief overview about the bits and pieces that can make up an seo strategy. Maybe the most important thing to note down is that, before going out messing with your competitors, make sure your own website is perfectly prepared to be indexed and ranked for relevant terms by the big known search engines. Once that’s done, try to make it a habit to get a few new backlinks each week and have some rank checker monitor your website’s rankings to wach the improvements achieved.
What do you think about this seo overview? Something I’ve missed and you’d like to add? Let me know your thoughts in this post’s comments section.
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